Tuesday, May 14, 2013

The Mind of Pope Francis on a few Seminal Topics



Provided below are a few excerpts from his earlier speeches/writings on key topics [bioethics, the family, education, youth, political power, human trafficking, social justice, and other themes]:

Abortion
Abortion is never a solution. On our part, we must listen, support and understand in order to save two lives: respect the smallest, defenseless human being, adopt measures that can preserve his life, allow his birth and then be creative in seeking ways that will lead to his full development (September 16, 2012).

Defense of Life
To those who were scandalized when Jesus dined with sinners, with publicans, He said: "publicans and prostitutes will precede you," they were the worst at the time. Jesus doesn't put up with. They are the ones who have clericalized -- to use a word that is understood -- the Lord's Church. They fill her with precepts, and I say it with sorrow, and if it seems like a criticism or an offense, forgive me, but in our ecclesiastical region there are priests who don't baptize the children of unmarried mothers because they weren't conceived in the holiness of matrimony. These are today's hypocrites. Those who have clericalized the Church. Those who take the people of God away from salvation. And that poor girl, who could have aborted her child, had the courage to bring him into the world, and goes from parish to parish seeking someone who will baptize him (September 2, 2012).

Education
When I saw the text before the Mass, I began to think of the way those first communities lived and today's Mass. And I wondered if our educational endeavor shouldn't be directed to achieving harmony: harmony in all boys and girls who have been entrusted to us, inner harmony, harmony of their personality. It is by working as a potter, imitating God, shaping the life of these children, that we will be able to achieve harmony, and rescue them from the dissonances that are always dark. Instead, harmony is luminous, clear, it is light. The harmony of a growing heart, which we support in this educational endeavor, is the one that must be achieved. (…) I often think, when I see this very relative existentialism that is proposed to youngsters everywhere and which has no point of reference, of our Buenos Aires prophet: "Give him anything … everything is the same, after all we will meet in the furnace." Then these youngsters, who have no idea of limits and are hurtling toward the future, are in the furnace! Now! And we are going to meet in the furnace! And in the future we'll have men and women in the furnace! (April 18, 2012).

Human Trafficking
Today in this city we want the cry heard, God's question: Where is your brother? May that question of God run through all the city's neighborhoods, run through our hearts, and above all may it also enter the hearts of the modern "Cains." Perhaps someone will ask: What brother? Where is your slave brother, the one whom you are killing every day in the clandestine workshop, in the network of prostitution, in the huts of youngsters that you use for mendacity, as a "bell" for the distribution of drugs, for robbery, prostituting them? Where is your brother who, as homeless, has to work in secret because he is yet to be formalized. Where is your brother? And, in face of this question, we can behave as the priest did who passed by the one who was wounded, we can pretend we are distracted, as the Levite did, looking away because the question is not directed to me but to someone else. The question is for everyone! Because, established in this city is the trade of persons, that aberrant crime of the Mafia (as it was so rightly described a few days ago by an official): Mafia and aberrant crime! (September 25, 2012).

Social Issues
Little by little we get used to hearing and seeing through the media the black chronicle of contemporary society, presented almost with perverse rejoicing, and we also get used to touching it and feeling it around us and in our own flesh. The drama is on the street, in the neighborhood, in our home, and why not say it, in our heart. We coexist with violence that kills, which destroys families, fuels wars and conflicts in so many countries worldwide. We coexist with envy, hatred, calumny, worldliness in our heart. The suffering of the innocent and peaceful does not cease to strike us, contempt for the rights of the most fragile persons and peoples who are not that far from us, the reign of money with its demonic effects, such as drugs, corruption, the trade of persons, including children, together with material and moral poverty are the current currency. The destruction of fitting work, painful emigrations and the lack of a future are also added to this symphony. Our errors and sins as Church are not excluded from this great picture. The most personal egoisms are justified and not because of this are they lesser, the lack of ethical values in a society that metastasizes in families, which in the coexistence of neighborhoods, towns and cities speak to us of our limitation, of our weakness, and of our inability to transform this numberless list of destructive realities. (April 20, 2011)

Evangelization
It is not enough that our truth is orthodox and our pastoral action effective. Without the joy of beauty, truth becomes cold and even displaced and arrogant, as we see happens in the speech of many bitter fundamentalists. It seems they chew ashes instead of tasting the glorious sweetness of the Truth of Christ, who illumines with meek light the whole of reality, assuming it as it is every day. Without the joy of beauty, the work for good becomes somber efficiency, as we see happening in the action of many activists who are carried away. It would seem that they are cloaking reality with statistical mourning, instead of anointing it with the interior oil of joy which transforms hearts, one by one, from within (April 22, 2011).

Defense of Marriage
At stake is the identity and survival of the family: father, mother and children. At stake is the life of so many children who will be discriminated in advance, depriving them of the human maturation that God wills to happen with a father and a mother. At stake is a frontal rejection of God's law, imprinted, moreover, in our hearts. Let us not be naïve: it is not about a simple political struggle, it is the pretension to destroy God's plan. It is not a question of a mere legislative project (the latter is only the instrument) but of a "move" of the father of lies who tries to confuse and deceive the children of God (July 8, 2010).

Social Justice
It is justice that rejoices the heart: when there is enough for everyone, when one sees that there is equality, equity, and each one has what he needs. When one sees that there is enough for all, if one is a good person, one feels a special joy in the heart. Each one's heart is enlarged and is fused with that of others and it makes us love the homeland. The homeland flourishes when we see "noble equality on the throne," as our national anthem well states. Injustice, instead, darkens everything. How sad it is when one sees that there is enough for all and yet this is not achieved (…) To say "all the youngsters" is to say all the future. To say "all the retired" is to recount our whole history." Our people know that the whole is greater than the parts, and that is why we ask for "bread and work for all." How contemptible, instead, is the one who hoards only for his today, the one who has a small, egotistical heart and thinks only of fingering a slice that he won't take with him when he dies. Because no one takes anything. I have never seen a moving truck following a funeral cortege. My grandmother used to say to us: "the shroud has no pockets" (August 7, 2012).

Faith
The experience of faith places us in the experience of the Spirit, marked by the capacity to begin our journey. There is nothing more opposed to the Spirit than to install oneself, to be shut-in on oneself. When one does not pass through the door of Faith, the door closes, the Church closes, the heart withdraws into itself and fear and the evil spirit sour the Good News. When the chrism of faith dries and becomes rancid the evangelizer no longer infects but loses his fragrance, constituting himself often a source of scandal and alienation for many.
He who believes is the recipient of the Beatitude that runs through the Gospel, and that resonates throughout history, on Elizabeth's lips: "happy are you for you believed," or addressed by Jesus himself to Thomas: "Happy are those who believe without seeing!" (June 9, 2012)

Political Power
The "madness" of the commandment to love, which the Lord proposes and defends in our being, also dispels the other daily "madnesses," which deceive and harm, and end up by impeding the realization of the nation's project. They are relativism and power as the sole ideology. Relativism that, with the excuse of respect for differences, homogenizes by transgression and demagogy, allowing everything so as not to assume the vexation which calls for mature courage to support values and principles. Curiously, relativism is absolutist and totalitarian, it does not allow anyone to differ from relativism itself, in no way does it differ from "be quiet" or "don't get involved." Power as sole ideology is another lie. If ideological prejudices deform the way one sees one's neighbor and society, given one's own certainties and fears, power as the sole ideology accentuates the persecuting and prejudiced focus that "all positions are power schemes" and "all seek to dominate others." Thus social trust is eroded that, as I pointed out, is the root and fruit of love (May 25, 2012).

Crisis
The symptoms of disenchantment are varied, but perhaps the clearest are the "custom-made" enchantments: the enchantment of technology which always promises better things; the enchantment of an economy, which offers almost unlimited possibilities in all aspects of life, to those who succeed in being included in the system; the enchantment of minor religious proposals, according to the need. Disenchantment has an eschatological dimension. It attacks indirectly, putting a stop to any definitive attitude and, in its place, suggests those little enchantments that are like "islands" or "truces" in face of the lack of hope, given the pace of the world in general. Hence, the only human attitude to break the spell of enchantments and disenchantments is to place ourselves before ultimate things and ask ourselves in hope: Are we ascending from good to better or descending from bad to worse? Then doubt arises. Can we answer? As Christians, do we have the word and the gestures that indicate the way of hope for our world? Are we, like the disciples of Emmaus and those who stayed in the Cenacle, the first to need help? (May 8, 2011).

Humility
The Gospel passage speaks to us of humility. Humility reveals to human self-conscious littleness the potentials it has in itself. In fact, the more conscious we are of our gifts and limitations, both together, the freer we will be from the blindness of arrogance. And just as Jesus praises the Father for this revelation to the little ones, we should also praise the Father for having May's sun shine on those who trusted in the gift of liberty, liberty that sprouted in the heart of a nation that wagered on greatness without losing sight of its littleness (May 25, 2011).


Simple People
The wisdom of thousands of women and men who queue to travel and to work honestly, to bring daily bread to the table, to save and, little by little, buy bricks to improve their home … Thousands upon thousands of children with their pinafores go through passages and streets coming and going from home to school, and from school to home. Meanwhile the grandparents who accumulate popular wisdom, get together to share and recount anecdotes. The crises and manipulations will pass; the contempt of the powerful will corner them in misery, they will be offered the suicide of drugs, of lack of control and violence; they will be tempted by the hatred of vengeful resentment. But the humble, no matter what their position or social condition, will appeal to the wisdom of the one who feels himself a child of a God who is not distant, who accompanies them with the Cross and encourages them with the Resurrection in those miracles, the daily achievements, which encourage them to rejoice in sharing and celebrating (May 25, 2011).

New Evangelization
God lives in the city and the Church lives in the city. The mission is not opposed to learning from the city – from its cultures and changes – while we go out to preach the Gospel. And this is fruit of the Gospel itself, which interacts with the earth on which the seed falls. Not only is the modern city a challenge but the whole city, every culture, every mentality and every human heart has been, is and will be a challenge. Contemplation of the Incarnation, which Saint Ignatius presents in the Spiritual Exercises, is a good example of the attitude we propose here. An attitude that is not bogged down in a dualism, which constantly comes and goes, of diagnostics for planning, but is dramatically involved in the reality of the city and is committed to it in action. The Gospel is an accepted kerygma that compels to be transmitted. Mediations are elaborated while we live and coexist (August 25, 2011).

Mary
God was lacking something to be able to enter humanly in our history: He needed a mother, and He asked us for her. She is the Mother whom we look to today, the daughter of our people, the handmaid, the pure one, the only one of God; the discreet one who makes room for her Son to fulfill the sign, the one who is always making possible this reality but not as owner or as protagonist, but as handmaid, the star that is able to go out so that the Sun can manifest itself. So is Mary's mediation to which we refer today. Mediation of the woman who did not renege her maternity, she assumed it from the beginning; a maternity with a double birth, one in Bethlehem and the other on Calvary; a maternity that contains and supports her Son's friends, He who is the only reference until the end of time. And so Mary continues among us, "situated in the very center of that 'enmity' of the proto-Gospel, of that struggle that accompanies the history of humanity" (Cf. Redempt. Mater 11). A Mother who makes spaces possible for Grace to come. Grace that revolutionizes and transforms our existence and our identity: the Holy Spirit who makes us adoptive children, frees us from all slavery and, in a real and mystical possession, gives us the gift of liberty and cries out, from within us, the invocation of the new belonging: Father! (November 7, 2011).

Thank you


AN AFRICAN WOMAN'S OPEN LETTER TO MELINDA GATES



An African Woman's Open Letter to Melinda Gates

[by Obianuju Ekeocha]
[Published in “Catholic Voices”; April 28th 2013] 

Growing up in a remote town in Africa, I have always known that a new life is welcomed with much mirth and joy. In fact we have a special "clarion" call (or song) in our village reserved for births and another special one for marriages.

The first day of every baby's life is celebrated by the entire village with dancing (real dancing!) and clapping and singing - a sort of "Gloria in excelsis Deo."

All I can say with certainty is that we, as a society, LOVE and welcome babies.

With all the challenges and difficulties of Africa, people complain and lament their problems openly. I have grown up in this environment and I have heard women (just as much as men) complain about all sorts of things. But I have NEVER heard a woman complain about her baby (born or unborn).

Even with substandard medical care in most places, women are valiant in pregnancy. And once the baby arrives, they gracefully and heroically rise into the maternal mode.

I trained and worked for almost five years in a medical setting in Africa, yet I never heard of the clinical term "postpartum depression" until I came to live in Europe. I never heard it because I never experienced or witnessed it, even with the relatively high birth rate around me. (I would estimate that I had at least one family member or close friend give birth every single month. So I saw at least 12 babies born in my life every year.) 

Amidst all our African afflictions and difficulties, amidst all the socioeconomic and political instabilities, our babies are always a firm symbol of hope, a promise of life, a reason to strive for the legacy of a bright future.

So a few weeks ago I stumbled upon the plan and promise of Melinda Gates to implant the seeds of her "legacy" in 69 of the poorest countries in the world (most of which are in Sub-Saharan Africa).

Her pledge is to collect pledges for almost $5 billion in order to ensure that the African woman is less fertile, less encumbered and, yes, she says, more "liberated." With her incredible wealth she wants to replace the legacy of an African woman (which is her child) with the legacy of "child-free sex." 

Many of the 69 targeted countries are Catholic countries with millions of Catholic women of child-bearing age. These Catholic women have been rightly taught by the Church that the contraceptive drug and device is inherently divisive.

Unlike what we see in the developed Western world, there is actually very high compliance with Pope Paul VI's "Humanae Vitae." For these African women, in all humility, have heard, understood and accepted the precious words of the prophetic pope. Funny how people with a much lower literacy level could clearly understand that which the average Vogue- and Cosmo-reading-high-class woman has refused to understand. I guess humility makes all the difference.

With most African women faithfully practicing and adhering to a faith (mainly Christian or in some cases Muslim), there is a high regard for sex in society, especially among the women. Sex is sacred and private.
The moment these huge amounts of contraceptive drugs and devices are injected into the roots of our society, they will undoubtedly start to erode and poison the moral sexual ethics that have been woven into our societal DNA by our faith, not unlike the erosion that befell the Western world after the 1930 Lambeth conference! In one fell swoop and one "clean" slice, the faithful could be severed from their professed faith.

Both the frontline healthcare worker dispensing Melinda's legacy gift and the women fettered and shackled by this gift, would be separated from their religious beliefs. They would be put in a precarious position to defy their faith - all for "safe sex."

Even at a glance, anyone could see that the unlimited and easy availability of contraceptives in Africa would surely increase infidelity and sexual promiscuity as sex is presented by this multi-billion dollar project as a casual pleasure sport that can indeed come with no strings - or babies - attached. Think of the exponential spread of HIV and other STDs as men and women with abundant access to contraceptives take up multiple, concurrent sex partners.

And of course there are bound to be inconsistencies and failures in the use of these drugs and devices, so health complications could result; one of which is unintended abortion. Add also other health risks such as cancer, blood clots, etc. Where Europe and America have their well-oiled health care system, a woman in Africa with a contraception-induced blood clot does not have access to 911 or an ambulance or a paramedic. No, she dies.

And what about disposal of the medical waste? Despite advanced sewage disposal in the First-world countries, we hear that aquatic life there is still adversely affected by drugs in the system. In Africa, be rest assured that both in the biggest cities and smaller rural villages, sewage constitutes a real problem. So as $4.6 billion worth of drugs, IUDs and condoms get used, they will need safe disposal. Can someone please show us how and where will that be? On our farm lands where we get all our food? In our streams and rivers from whence comes our drinking water?

I see this $4.6 billion buying us misery. I see it buying us unfaithful husbands. I see it buying us streets devoid of the innocent chatter of children. I see it buying us disease and untimely death. I see it buying us a retirement without the tender loving care of our children.

Please Melinda, listen to the heart-felt cry of an African woman and mercifully channel your funds to pay for what we REALLY need.


We need:

Good healthcare systems (especially prenatal, neonatal and pediatric care).
Needless to say that postpartum and neonatal deaths are alarmingly high in many Sub-Saharan African countries. This is due to the paucity of specialized medical personnel, equipment and systems. Women are not dying because they are having "too many" babies but because they are not getting even the most basic postpartum care. A childbirth or labor complication can very easily be fatal, for both mother and baby. To alleviate this problem new, well-equipped and well-staffed birthing centers with neonatal units need to be built in easily accessible parts of the poorest communities. And if Melinda Gates really insists on reducing population, she can have highly trained Natural Family Planning (NFP) instructors strategically placed in these women's healthcare facilities.  At least then there would be a natural and holistic approach.


Food programs for young children.
This would serve a two-fold purpose if it is incorporated into free or highly subsidized nursery school programs. It would nourish and strengthen the growth of these children, who are so, so vulnerable to malnutrition, and it would also serve to encourage parents to bring their youngsters, ages 3 or 4, to nursery school. In so many parts of Africa, children miss out on nursery school education because it is expensive and considered a luxury reserved for the rich and middle class. As a result, the children miss the first few crucial years when basic math and reading are easily learned.  By the time they are considered "ready" for school, at age 7 or 8, they struggle academically. Many of them never quite catch up and so drop out after six or seven years. This is when a lot of young girls are married off as mid- to late-teenage wives who unfortunately would become the perfect recipient of the Melinda Gates comprehensive contraceptive care!

Good higher education opportunities
Not just new school buildings or books, but carefully laid out educational programs that work - scholarships, internships at higher levels, etc. - are needed. Despite the problems and obstacles to primary and secondary education, a significant number of young girls make it into universities, polytechnics or colleges. The problem however is that, most of the schools and resources are substandard and outdated. As such, the quality of higher education is low and cannot compare to that of more privileged countries. Even though the teachers put in their very best and the students work hard, the system is inadequate and will always produce disadvantaged graduates who are not confident enough to stand with their counterparts who have studied in other parts of the world.

Chastity programs
Such programs in secondary schools, universities and churches would create a solid support system to form, inform and reassure our young girls and women that real love is that which is healthy and holy. Many African girls are no longer sure about moral sexual ethics thanks to the widespread influence of Western media, movies and magazines. More support should be given to programs that encourage abstinence before marriage and fidelity in marriage. This approach would go a long way to combating the spread of HIV and other STDs through the continent. And it would certainly lead to happier marriages!

Support for micro-business opportunities for women
The average African women is incredibly happy, hard-working and resilient. Any support both economic and through training would most probably be used well and wisely.

Fortify already established NGOs that are aimed at protecting women from sex-trafficking, prostitution, forced marriage, child labor, domestic violence, sex crimes, etc.
Many of these NGOs do not have much success because they are not well-funded. Though most of them have good intentions, they lack professional input from those such as psychologists, logisticians or medical personnel needed to tackle various problems.


$4.6 billion dollars can indeed be your legacy to Africa and other poor parts of the world. But let it be a legacy that leads life, love and laughter into the world in need.

A Martyer, Fr. Vendrame Constantine



INTRODUCTION

The command of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ, ‘go into all the world and proclaim the Good News to the whole creation…’ [Mk. 16:15], and the words of St. Paul, “…for necessity is laid upon me, woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel!” [1 Cor. 9:16], and the life of Martyrdom of the Apostles and the exemplary Christian witness bore by all the Saints in the Church, especially the life of St. John Bosco who imitated the heart of the Good Shepherd for the poor youth of Turin, seems to have adequately imprinted on the heart and mind of Venerable Constantine Vendrame, [SDB] that the Church does not have a Mission as if ‘mission’ were one among the dozen things that the Church does, but rather, Church itself is MISSION, and that everything the Church does is ordered for that Mission, viz. proclamation of the Gospel for the conversion of the world to Christ.

When we meditate on the beautiful masterpiece of the life of Fr. Vendrame, SDB, the zealous Missionary and the ardent Evangelizer in him, would certainly come to the fore and grips us with deep inspiration to follow his legacy. We are in the ‘Year of Faith’ proclaimed by his holiness Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI coupled with the clarion call for ‘New Evangelization’ set in motion with the Synod of October 2012.

 India is a great mission land, and we are immensely grateful to God in Jesus Christ who had placed us among the Tribal communities of North East India, which in a way ‘awaited for generations their fulfillment in Christianity’, as Fr. Vendrame had opined, and gave up his life to bring the people of Khasi-Jaintia hills to the feet of Christ.

Therefore, in such light of context of the ‘Year of Faith’ and the Church’s Mission to Evangelize, and the recent Synod of 2012 for ‘New Evangelization’, it would be quite significant  to glean a few lessons from an ardent evangelizer and zealous missionary in Fr. Vendrame, who is called ‘another St. Paul’ or ‘Francis Xavier for our time’, and one who became ‘all things to all people in order to save, by all possible means, some of them’ [Cf. 1 Cor. 9:23].



‘MARTYR’ AND ‘EVANGELIZATION’

The writings of Msgr. Louis Mathias, [one among that first group of Salesians, who came to India,] give us ample insights into the life of Fr. Vendrame.  He refers to him as ‘Francis Xavier for our time’. Fr. Barnes Mawrie, SDB, in his mini-research work titled, ‘Burnt out for Christ’, speaks of Fr. Vendrame’s great missionary zeal for souls resembling St. John Bosco, the founder of Salesian Congregation with the motto, ‘give me souls and take away the rest’. When we pore over into the life of Fr. Vendrame, and the other historical accounts attributed to him, we realize that he was an authentic evangelizer who not only excelled in bringing souls to Christ, but left us a legacy to follow.

The word ‘martyr’ with its two significant dimensions offer us ample lessons into this evangelizer of par excellence. In fact, every Christian is fundamentally an ‘evangelizer’ emulating Christ, the supreme and chief evangelizer.

The word ‘martyr’ has two meanings, which apply to Evangelization. The first meaning is from its root word in Greek, viz. (μάρτυς – martus) which means “witness.” The second meaning is one of what we ordinarily find in the modern English, ‘martyrs are those who suffer and die for their faith. Both the concepts are essential for an Evangelizer. 

First let us understand ‘Martyr’ as one who suffers.

A.     ‘Martyr’ is one who suffers: 
If we are going to evangelize, it necessarily involves great suffering to preach the Gospel and to proclaim Christ. There are many who have gone so far as to be killed for announcing Jesus. We might even face laughter, scorn, derision, anger, rejection, or even worse, simply being dismissed or ignored. Fr. Vendrame was not exceptional from this accursed situation of a ‘martyr’.
In fact, the Word of God speaks of such suffering:
·         If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also. They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the One who sent me. [John 15:20-21]
·         The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name [of Christ]. [Acts 5:41]
·         If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. [1 Peter 4:14]
·         If you suffer for being a Christian, don’t feel ashamed, but praise God for being called that name. [1 Peter 4:16]
·         We are fools for Christ’s sake [1 Cor. 4:10]

The entire missionary life of Fr. Vendrame in India from 1924 to 1957 was filled with several instances where he had to undergo hardships, suffering and trials. There are several instances to allude to this dimension of suffering as a ‘martyr’. Like Don Bosco, who was on fire with zeal for souls, Fr. Vendrame resembled the same spirit denying himself food and sufficient bodily rest but was out in search for souls that whom so ever he met for the first time, he would ask ‘are you a Catholic?’ or that as Msgr. Louis Mathias recounts of Fr. Vendrame who seemed to have said, “no one who comes near the priest or the missionary should depart without having heard the Word of God”.
He endured the suffering and God’s protection accompanied and sheltered him.

·         In the research work, ‘Burnt out for Christ’, we are told of an extraordinary event as recounted by Ms. Angelina Kharbuli, who was a close collaborator of Fr. Vendrame: It was during one of his pastoral visits to Cherrapunjee, Fr. Vendrame along with a few of his followers were inside a tea shop to sip some tea for they were thirsty and hungry. Before they took the tea, Fr. Vendrame said the grace and blessed the cups. To everyone’s surprise his cup of tea just broke into two pieces and the tea spilled over the table. He and his followers got up and went away from the shop. Although he never told why it happened, everyone knew that some enemies had tried to poison the missionary.
·         Fr. Vendrame also continually endured great suffering meted out from the Protestants who hindered his missionary work from time to time through violent protests impeding his plans to construct churches in Catholic villages and spread the Word of Christ.
·         We are also told from his own writings that a few pagans who were possessed by the evil spirits at one time had announced to the public that they were to kill the missionary [Fr. Vendrame] for a revenge, because he had spoken against them, and tried to chase them out of the villages and from the life of the people. This news was publicized everywhere through banners. Many people came from far to ascertain this news. But even after many weeks, he was unhurt and was keeping good health and was visiting the villages.
·         His return to the Khasi hills in 1951 after he served for a while in Wandiwash parish of Madras Archdiocese in South India from [1945-1951, he had to encounter hatred and recriminations from Methodists in Mawkhar parish. No Catholic priest could walk through this area without being ridiculed or even being physically assaulted. It was a strong foothold for the Methodists and other protestant groups. However, his endurance to their verbal abuse,  his prayer for them, and above all his spiritual integrity and sanctity and deep confidence in God, strengthened him to bear up all the hardships, and consequently,  by the time he passed away in 1957, there were already 2000 Catholics in that parish. And one of the Methodists himself elevates Fr. Vendrame saying, “he alone is worth more than 12 of our pastors”.

Therefore, an important aspect of a ‘martyr’ is to suffer for the sake of Christ and His Gospel, and suffering is intrinsic dimension to being an evangelizer.  This explains a lot in terms of why most Christians do not evangelize. Fr. Vendrame stands out as a shining example in this regard. We are told that in the last days of his life when he was admitted in the hospital in 1956, his lack of sufficient nutrition ruined his health and all his physical energies were drained out and he developed acute and unbearable pain in every part of his body, as he was in constant vigil to engage with the people and filled with zeal for souls.

Let us ask ourselves, Are we ready to suffer for Jesus? There are many who have gone so far as to be killed for announcing Jesus, and how about us? Are we even willing to risk a raised eyebrow? How about laughter, scorn, derision, anger, rejection, or even worse, simply being dismissed or ignored? If we are truly serious about the Evangelization in our country and especially in North East region, the path to tread is what has been evinced by Jesus Himself, and following him were his Apostles and martyrs, the saints and all the heroes of the Church, including our beloved Venerable Constantine Vendrame.

B.      ‘Martyr’ is one who bears witness:
The second meaning of ‘martyr’ as mentioned above emanates from the very Greek word (μάρτυς – martus) which means “witness.” Martyrs offer witness because they themselves have personally seen or experienced and know what they are talking about. In evangelization work, we are called to be witnesses. We are called to speak not only what we intellectually know, or have heard others say, but also what we have personally experienced. It is not enough to know about the Lord, we have to personally KNOW the Lord.

The entire missionary journey of Fr. Vendrame is a perfect testimony of his life of witness. The fire of love for Christ and the zeal for souls, which sprouted in Fr. Vendrame from his childhood days, had begun to aglow after his priesthood with the kind of motto he took ‘compelle intrare’ which decisively steered the course of the rest of his life as a Salesian priest in India.
·        Msgr. Louis Mathias recounts in his ‘Le mie impressioni su D. Vendrame’ that Fr. Vendrame was truly a man of God who had deep relationship and undaunted faith. One day, he and Bishop Stephen Ferrando were out for supper with the governor and reached home only by midnight. Msgr. Mathias passing in front of the Church was wondering to see the light inside still on. Slowly he opened the door and there in front of the tabernacle was Fr. Vendrame who was praying, to which Msgr. Mathias exclaimed to Bishop Ferrando, “now I understand why he got so many conversions, yes, a life of prayer and sacrifice was the secret of his conquest.’
·        Fr. Alessi, the then Provincial of the region, [as narrated in ‘Una vita per I’India’] remarks beautifully that Fr. Vendrame is a perfect example of a detached religious. On a visit to his little residence at Mawkhar Fr. Alessi had noted that Fr. Vendrame had nothing, not even spare food in his kitchen. Fr. Alessi had given him some money. But after three days when he was on his deathbed in the hospital, he had not even a penny with him. He had given everything away, even his pants. To dress him up they were compelled to borrow a pair of pants from the Bishop.
·        In his research study, ‘Burnt out for Christ’, Fr. Barnes Mawrie, SDB, notes that with the missionary motto ‘compelle intrare’, Fr. Vendrame like the Apostle Paul, travelled the length and breadth of Khasi-Jaintia hills on foot to take the Gospel to every person. The author records an incident which took place in a village on the road to Jowai. One evening Fr. Vendrame was showing pictures with a magic lantern, but as the wind was strong, the thatch house caught fire from the petromax he was using. The next day, Fr. Vendrame went to Shillong and came back with more than sufficient money to build a new house for the family that had lost their hut. He embodied in himself that same sensitivity and pastoral concern St. Paul.
·        Yet another account is recorded by Msgr. Louis Mathias in his ‘Le mie impressioni su D. Vendrame’ wherein a couple returning from the club late at night saw him under the lamp post praying his breviary. They offered to take him in their car and drop him at his house in Mawlai, but Fr. Vendrame politely declined saying, ‘thank you so much, but there are still a few minutes before midnight and if I accept your offer I will not have time enough to complete my breviary’. The couple was so impressed by his holiness that they reiterated, ‘if Fr. Vendrame is not a saint, then who can be?’

One can narrate several instances of such nature which clearly manifest the exemplary life of witness of Fr. Vendrame, and which in a way reflected the saying of St. Francis of Assisi, ‘evangelize, you must, if necessary use words’. The life of witness of Fr. Vendrame spoke volumes of deep convictions of his religious life and discipleship to Christ.

Thus a ‘martyr’ emulates in himself both a life of ‘suffering’ for the sake of Christ and His Gospel, and a life of ‘witness’ which has deep impact on those whom we evangelize. The Church needs apologists and intellectual knowledge is important, but personal witness is even more important. We need martyrs for the work of evangelization. Those who are willing to suffer, and also those who are willing to be first hand witnesses, who have a personal testimony to give of the Lord they have come to know by experience.

It is quite significant to know the guiding motto of Fr. Vendrame, ‘to compel people to enter the Church and if they do not come, make them come’. His love for Christ and the Church fostered in him a deep conviction that the Gospel should be preached everywhere, anywhere, anytime and to everyone, because it is fundamentally attractive and wrenches the souls of humans and makes them Christ’s disciples. With such mind set and passion for Christ, Fr. Vendrame had baptized more than 30,000 in just 22 years of his missionary work in Khasi-Jaintia hills, and inspired millions of people in the tribal communities, and left a historical legacy for priests, religious, catechists and for every Christian, to follow. The Church now acclaims Fr. Vendrame as ‘Venerable’.

Why is our life of ‘martyrdom’ [suffering and witness] so lukewarm and unconvincing? Why are our energies dissipated and our attention drawn away from preaching Christ?

Venerable Constantine Vendrame:
Pray for us that our hearts may be set on fire to evangelize the world

Thank you,
Papireddy
14th May 2013

An Introduction to Spiritual Direction

 Introduction: I would like you to journey with me in this systematic process of learning on what is spiritual direction. What exactly do we...